Hartley, Austin D. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0019-9295
Upadhyay, Vikas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-5073
Boorla, Veda Sheersh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-3975
Maranas, Costas D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1508-1398
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy | Wind Energy Technologies Office (U.S. Department of Energy's (ERKP886)
National Science Foundation (2019897)
National Science Foundation (2019897)
National Science Foundation (2019897)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (5T32GM149417)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (5T32GM149417)
Pennsylvania State University
U.S. Department of Energy (ERKP886)
U.S. Department of Energy (ERKP886)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.