Choi, Jun Young https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-5722
Ahn, Sung-Hoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1548-2394
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00356951)
Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Competing interests
: J.Y.C. and S.-H.A. are inventors on patent applications related to the work reported in this manuscript. These include a Korean patent application (No. 10-2025-0050584, filed April 18, 2025) and an international PCT application (PCT/KR2025/095742, filed November 19, 2025), as well as corresponding national-phase applications in multiple jurisdictions, including the United States (Application No. 19/500,340, filed January 8, 2026), China (Application No. 202580003964.8, filed February 2, 2026), Japan (Application No. 2026-019459, filed February 9, 2026), and Europe (Application No. 25841815.1, filed January 26, 2026). All applications are currently pending examination. The other authors declare no competing interests.