Cao, Zongzheng
Liao, Menghan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-3013
Yan, Hongyi
Zhu, Yuying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-3146
Zhang, Liguo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-8123
Watanabe, Kenji https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-8119
Taniguchi, Takashi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3105
Morpurgo, Alberto F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-3620
Liu, Haiwen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-3117
Xue, Qi-Kun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-1284
Zhang, Ding https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-8349
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022YFA1403100)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12361141820)
Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology
Swiss National Science Foundation through the Ambizione program
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.