Okubo, Kurama https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-8238
Yamashita, Futoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-3766
Fukuyama, Eiichi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-9155
Funding for this research was provided by:
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23K22592)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP21H05200)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23K22592)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP21H05200)
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23K22592)
National Research Institute for Earth Science and DIsaster Resilience (NIED) research project: "Research and Development for Comprehensive Understanding of Earthquake Generation and Forecasting"
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.