Yang, Wanpeng https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7146-5235
Sun, Tianyu
Yu, Haixuan
Shi, Haodan
Hu, Yong
Huang, Junyi
Liu, Zhirong
Xu, Ying
Wang, Lei
Hu, Bing
Shen, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8045-6926
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5955-4786
Wang, Mingkui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-2500
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22379049)
the Innovation Project of Optics Valley Laboratory
National Key Research and Development Program of China
Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.