Zhou, Haowen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-4010
Zhao, Shi
Fan, Yujie
Dong, Zhenyu https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4507-8493
Zhang, Oumeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-2130
Gradinaru, Viviana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5868-348X
Yang, Changhuei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8791-0354
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors, H.Z., S.Z., and C.Y., declare the following competing interests: on July 2, 2025, the California Institute of Technology filed a provisional patent application (CIT-9339-P) for the DAbI method, which covered the concept, implementation, and applications of the DAbI method described here. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.