Crossmark

Large language models exhibit speciesist bias against animals

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-72297-9

Published Online: 2026-05-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Jotautaitė, Monika https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5965-4350
Caviola, Lucius https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4302-5884
Brewster, David A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-4343
Hagendorff, Thilo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-2153
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-09

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-05-09
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Article History

Received: 1 October 2025

Accepted: 14 April 2026

First Online: 9 May 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.