Mwenda, Mulenga
Mosler, Karolina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-8942
Bohmeier, Bernd https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4618-533X
Chomba, Miriam
van Loon, Welmoed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3331-3997
Mambwe, Brenda
Gaye, Amy
Olorunfemi, Adedolapo
Suliman, Salma
Yanogo, Nassandba Julien
Sow, Djiby https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-3490
Ngom, Bassirou
Zoure, Oumou Aïcha Zeïna
Tibiri, Yssimini Nadège Guillène
Ojeniyi, Fiyinfoluwa
Zongo, Arsène https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-8126
Anoh, Etilé A.
Achi, Vincent
Chiyesu, Carol
Otieno, Sheila
Ogola, Bixa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-0602
Niangaly, Moussa
Carrasquilla, Manuela
Goboto, Dagaga Kenea
Feldt, Torsten
Tufa, Tafese Beyene
Oliveira, Rafael
Schallenberg, Emma
Sogoba, Yuhana
Ntalla, Christina
Ouedraogo, Oumarou
Otieno, Kephas
Opaleye, Oluyinka
Olowe, Adekunle
Gibbons, Marley
Drakeley, Chris
Schubert, Grit
Mockenhaupt, Frank P.
Portugal, Silvia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4567-9101
Deme, Awa B.
Soulama, Issiaka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0993-0525
Ndiaye, Daouda
Ojurongbe, Olusola
Kariuki, Simon
Shi, Ya Ping
Schultz, Jonathan S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5333
Hawela, Moonga
Bridges, Daniel J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-713X
Hendry, Jason A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-3179
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-048316)
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.