Shu, Yang
Chang, Qing
Lin, Ziying
Ko, Pao-Fen
Chen, Jingyi
Qiu, Yuyueyang
Chen, Feixiang
Zhao, Zhen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-5570
Clark, Glenn Thomas
Monreal, Anette Vistoso
Ahn, David https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3817-3778
Liu, Zhaoyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8032-1167
Xu, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-889X
Chen, Jian-Fu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-5673
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE033511)
Associate Dean of Research Fund from the Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry at the University of Southern California
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.