Song, Yanpei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4788-5358
Ren, Junyu
Wang, Hui
Fan, Wenlu
Wright, Joshua T.
Meulenberg, Robert W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2696-8792
Wang, Ning https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-7266
AlShahrani, Thamraa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4862-9954
Ma, Shengqian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1897-7069
Funding for this research was provided by:
Welch Foundation (B-0027)
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems (CBET1706025)
DOE | Office of Science (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2026R1)
Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.