Li, Wending https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-8708
Eckhardt, Christina M.
Kalia, Vrinda
Laurent, Louise C.
Brennan, Kasey
Hou, Wenpin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-2192
Yuan, Yu
Long, Pinpin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-7111
Guo, Huan
Schwartz, Joel D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6168-378X
Wu, Tangchun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-5106
Baccarelli, Andrea A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-0640
Wu, Haotian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-0249
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K23HL171822)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R35ES031688)
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.