Ogwang, Rodney https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-7956
Nkumama, Irene N.
Mwai, Kennedy
Odera, Dennis
Nyamako, Lydia
Fürle, Kristin
Rosenkranz, Micha
Kimathi, Rinter
Njuguna, Patricia
Sim, B. Kim Lee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8598-8905
Hamaluba, Mainga https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-1414
Frank, Roland
,
de Laurent, Zaydah
Kariuki, Silvia
Kimani, Domitila
Mohammed, Khadija Said
Mosobo, Moses
Abdi, Abdirahman I.
Omuoyo, Donwilliams
Otieno, Edward
Shangala, Jimmy
Wambua, Juliana
Musembi, Janet
Musyoki, Jennifer
Muthui, Michelle
Mwacharo, Jedidah
Ndungu, Francis
Ngoi, Joyce M.
Makale, Johnstone
Ogwang, Rodney
Ngoto, Omar
Odera, Dennis O.
Abebe, Yonas
Richie, Thomas L.
Billingsley, Peter F.
Hoffman, Stephen L.
James, Eric R.
Osier, Faith H. A.
Marsh, Kevin
Ong’echa, John
Bull, Peter C.
Kinyanjui, Sam
Kivisi, Cheryl
Ogutu, Bernhards
Olewe, Fredrick
Williams, Thomas N.
Kapulu, Melissa C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-7128
Bejon, Philip https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2135-7549
Tuju, James
Osier, Faith H. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-5375
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Competing interests
: All other authors declare no competing interests. In the CHMI-SIKA team, Y. A., P. F. B., S. L. H., E.R.J., B. K. L. S., and T. R. are salaried, full-time employees of Sanaria Inc., the manufacturer of Sanaria PfSPZ Challenge. Thus, all authors associated with Sanaria Inc. have potential conflicts of interest.