Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (20025702)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00519762)
Korea Institute of Science and Technology (2E33831)
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.