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Firouznia, Saba https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4476-8305

Romero, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-9712

Xu, Ciqun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-5475

Tan, Lihaoya https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4477-7326

Stinchcombe, Andrew

Garrad, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-4554

Conn, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2732-4200

Philamore, Hemma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-9554

Rossiter, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-9987

Funding for this research was provided by:

RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/V026518/1)

RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/S026096/1)

RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/R02961X/1)

RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UKRI142)

Royal Academy of Engineering (CiET1718/22)

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-12

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-05-12