Lee, Chungwoo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-0297
Chae, Si Hyeon
Kang, Gyumin
Lee, Eric Jaewon
Kim, Ki Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-9138
Han, Sunkyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-6794
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2026-25474353)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00440614)
MOE | Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute (2021003420003)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.