Liu, Xu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3721-9095
Li, Fang
Zhang, Zhicheng
Guan, Tong
Pang, Boxue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-2135
Qi, Delin
Wang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-1756
Wu, Yang
Deng, Shubo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22366033)
Qinghai University Ecology First-class Discipline Innovation Research Project
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.