Barbian, Hannah J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-6828
Newcomer, Erin P.
Bobrovska, Sofiya
Poretsky, Rachel S.
Greenwald, Stephanie
Owens, Sarah M.
Tiwari, Anuj https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-5651
Berkowitz, Rachel J.
Smith, Samantha
Wright, Dorothy
Green, Stefan J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-359X
Sanchez Gonzalez, Dolores
Lin, Chi-Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6076-3539
Horton, Adam
Jarju, Modou Lamin
Wilton, Rosemarie
Hayden, Mary K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-8501
Black, Stephanie R.
McSorley, V. Eloesa
Kittner, Alyse
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rush University (1 GE1HS45832-01-00)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NU50CK000556)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (NA)
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 25 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.