Salvatore, Maxwell https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-1514
Zhang, Bingyu
Tang, Huilin
Lu, Yiwen
Zhang, Dazheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-0785
Zhou, Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-2979
Lu, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5264-2169
Amaro, Anastassia
D. Ritchie, Marylyn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-1720
Chen, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0835-0788
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (U01TR003709)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (RF1AG077820)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R01AG073435)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R56AG074604)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | U.S. National Library of Medicine (R01LM013519)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | U.S. National Library of Medicine (1R01LM014344)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK128237)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R21AI167418)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (R21EY034179)
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.