Ingvarsdottir, Hulda K. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7106-1803
Bjarnadottir, Heida https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8609-6789
Austin, Thomas R.
Frick, Elisabet A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9812-361X
Jacobsen, Eva
Arnarson, Kari https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7870-750X
Finkel, Nancy
Loureiro, Joseph J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-9160
Launer, Lenore J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-7612
Bis, Joshua C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3409-1110
Aspelund, Thor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-5433
Emilsson, Valur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-0524
Odden, Michelle C.
Palsson, Arnar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-8112
Gudnason, Vilmundur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-0084
Gudmundsdottir, Valborg https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-1603
Funding for this research was provided by:
Icelandic Centre for Research (2511008-051; 2412215-1101)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (R01AG065596)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Competing interests
: N.F. and J.J.L. are employees and stockholders of Novartis. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.