Ryu, Alexander J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-5112
Ayanian, Shant https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-9001
Qian, Ray
Parikh, Riddhi S.
Dugani, Sagar B.
Fischer, Karen M.
Heaton, Heather A.
Boyum, Jens P.
Hinton, Benjamin J.
Lawson, Donna K.
Burton, M. Caroline
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Competing interests
: S.B.D. was supported by the National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIH K23 MD016230). The funder had no role in study design, data analysis and interpretation; in writing of the manuscript; and in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. The findings and conclusions do not necessarily represent the views of the funder. The remaining authors declare no competing interests. This study received no funding. Operational and IT costs were borne by an internal quality improvement initiative.