Lin, Yuxuan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4588-2328
Wang, Hanzhi https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4577-0864
Wilson, Parker C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8647-9662
Zhang, Nancy R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0880-5749
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (1R56AG081351)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (5R01GM149671)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R21DK142089)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R21DK142089)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (K08DK126847)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R03DK144130)
National Science Foundation (DMS-2245575)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.