Li, Sihan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5396-6181
Park, Jinho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-2238
Phan, Tobey M.
Caprara, Giusy A.
Sittipongpittaya, Natchanon https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6369-9337
Sheynkman, Gloria M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-9947
Peng, Anthony W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2208-6779
Egelman, Edward H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-5212
Bird, Jonathan E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5531-8794
Shin, Jung-Bum https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-0874
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC018842)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC018842)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC018827)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R21DC019701)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC016868)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC018827)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM142647)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM142647)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM122510)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.