Kim, Hee Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-1088
Chen, Wenning https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-7083
Lee, Jae Myeong
Jung, Hyun Suk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7803-6930
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00522430)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-02316700)
Ministry of Knowledge Economy | Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (RS-2025-25450823)
the SungKyunKwan University and the BK21 FOUR(Graduate School Innovation) funded by the Ministry of Education(MOE, Korea) and National Research Foundation of Kore
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.