Han, Xiang-Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1997-3051
Yang, Cong
Sun, Rui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-2133
Zhang, Xiaotong
Mai, Thuc
Xu, Zhengze
Jouneghaninaseri, Aryan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6209-9225
Jiang, Xiaoning https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-3801
Rao, Rahul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6415-0185
Xia, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-3975
Sun, Dali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-3265
Liu, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5860
Li, Xiaotong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-7273
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (DMR-2521953)
National Science Foundation (No. DMR-2317008 and No. CBET-2445361)
United States Department of Defense | U.S. Air Force (RX23COR003)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-21-1-2058)
UNC Research Opportunity Initiative
Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 9 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.