Shi, Tingting https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-3670
Chen, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-9038
Xu, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-4830
Jiang, Kai
Deng, Ruhua
Yang, Xingbo
Chen, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0308-6930
Che, Wenliang
Hwa, John https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7366-2628
Wang, Dandan
Xiang, Yaozu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1452-6455
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82425060)
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests: Y. Xiang., T.S., R.D. and D.W. are inventors on a pending patent application filed by Tongji University related to adipose tissue-derived mitochondria-derived vesicles and their preparation and use. Patent application number: 202610271543. X; filed on 6 March 2026. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.