Mullins, James I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-8158
Deng, Wenjie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-4489
Giorgi, Elena E.
Magaret, Craig A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-2664
Rolland, Morgane https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-8490
Bhattacharya, Tanmoy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-652X
Westfall, Dylan H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-8525
Yssel, Anna E. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-3237
Bumgarner, Roger E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8168-6985
Murrell, Ben
Ndung’u, Thumbi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-3992
Robb, Merlin L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-9649
Rossenkhan, Raabya
Edlefsen, Paul T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-8103
Dong, Krista L.
Chen, Lennie
Gwashu-Nyangiwe, Asanda
Zhao, Hong
Thebus, Ruwayhida
Ndabambi, Nonkululeko
Galvao, Bruna https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9189-1521
Sawe, Fredrick
Nitayaphan, Sorachai
York, Talita https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2884-3010
Matten, David
Murrell, Hugh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6185-9885
Pankow, Alec P. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-1683
Juraska, Michal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-2915
Ludwig, James https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-3490
Hural, John
Cohen, Myron S.
Corey, Lawrence https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-2436
McElrath, M. Juliana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-7117
Gilbert, Peter B.
Williamson, Carolyn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-1226
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-016189)
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-033558)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (UM1 AI068614)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (UM1 AI068618)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (P30 AI060354)
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (UKZNRSA1001)
Gilead Sciences (19275)
Henry M. Jackson Foundation (W81XWH-11-2-0174)
he Science for Africa Foundation to the Developing Excellence in Leadership, Training and Science in Africa (DELTAS Africa) program, Del-22-007
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.