Turner, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-8454
Gunschera, Lukas J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8241-0833
Subrahmanya, Shashanka
Salecha, Aadesh
Eichstaedt, Johannes C.
Palminteri, Stefano https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5768-6646
Orben, Amy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2937-4183
Article History
Received: 20 November 2024
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Competing interests
: A.O. has received funding from the Jacobs Foundation, UK Research and Innovation (incl. Medical Research Council, Economic and Social Research Council and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council), the UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, National Institute of Health, University of Cambridge, Emmanuel College of the University of Cambridge and the Livelihood Impact Fund. She was an unpaid member of the ESRC Smart Data Research UK Programme Board, British Academy Public Policy Committee, UK Department for Education Science Advisory Council, UK Department for Science, Innovation and Technology and UK Department for Culture, Media and Sport College of Experts, Australian eSafety Commissioner Social Media Minimum Age Evaluation Academic Advisory Group, and a paid member of the Digital Futures for Children Centre Advisory Board. She has received payment for lectures from SWGfL and Apple University; she also received consulting fees from Innovate UK through Opalescent LTD. J.C.E. reports equity and consulting income from Jimini Health, and equity in Sonar Health. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.