Parr, Ashley C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5239-2996
Ojha, Amar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-0225
Petrie, Daniel J.
Calabro, Finnegan J.
Tervo-Clemmens, Brenden https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9557-1126
Foran, Will https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7491-9798
Fitzgerald, Douglas
Tapert, Susan F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-6112
Nooner, Kate https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-649X
Thompson, Wesley
Goldston, David B.
Clark, Duncan
Luna, Beatriz
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (5RO1MH080243-07)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (5RO1MH080243-07)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (AA021681, AA021690, AA021691, AA021692, AA021695, AA021696, AA021697)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (AA021681, AA021690, AA021691, AA021692, AA021695, AA021696, AA021697)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (AA021681, AA021690, AA021691, AA021692, AA021695, AA021696, AA021697)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (AA021681, AA021690, AA021691, AA021692, AA021695, AA021696, AA021697)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (5RO1MH080243-07)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (AA021681, AA021690, AA021691, AA021692, AA021695, AA021696, AA021697)
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation
Staunton Farm Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (T32 AA007453)
Jacobs Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (K23DA057486)
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.