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Authors
Anderson, Shelby R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-5347
Spangler, Abigail P.
Forti, Amanda M.
Jones, Michaela A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-0645
Dickey, Roman M.
Kunjapur, Aditya M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-9530
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N000142212536)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (5P20GM104316-08)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (T32GM133395)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (DP2AI176137-02)
National Science Foundation (CBET-2032243)
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 23 May 2026
Competing interests
: A.M.K., S.R.A., R.M.D. and M.A.J. are co-inventors listed on a filed patent application pertaining to this technology. A.M.K. is a co-founder of Nitro Biosciences, Inc.; this role creates both financial and non-financial interests. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
