Dang, Tran Bach
Nguyen, Chi Cong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-5163
Heo, Seung Yun
Nguyen, Thanh Vinh
Tong, Nicholas
Ruppert, Michael G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-4929
Truong, Thanh An
Listyawan, Michael
Davies, James https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7987-2378
Zhao, Sinuo
Nguyen, Quang Anh
Doan, Nhat Minh
Sunjaya, Anthony
Barber, Tracie
Lovell, Nigel H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1637-1079
Do, Thanh Nho
Phan, Hoang-Phuong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-5667
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (FT240100203)
Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (DP230101312)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (2037040)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (2037040)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (2037040)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Competing interests
: T.B.D., C.C.N., S.Z., T.N.D., and H.-P.P. are inventors on a patent application “Wireless, Wearable Auscultation Patch (AusculPatch)”, submitted by UNSW Sydney (application number P0088914AU) that covers the sensor design, integration architecture, and fabrication method of AusculPatch (applied in October, 2025—Pending). The remaining authors declare no competing interests.