Li, Hui https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9191-9745
Zheng, Wei
Bian, Wenjing
Li, Mei
Fan, Zhidan
Feng, Ziwen
Liu, Xiaoyan
Zhang, Shiduo
Lu, Haohao
Huang, Yinquan
Jia, Jiaqing
Zhang, Yifan
Li, Linlin
Che, Chunchen
Yu, Haiguo
Xiao, Yibei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-5526
You, Qidong
Xu, Xiaoli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1126-2538
Article History
Received: 29 September 2024
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Competing interests
: Q.Y., X.X., W.Z., H.Li, Z.Feng, S.Z., H.Lu, and Y.Z. are the co-inventors of patent application CN 117800898 A, which was granted based on this work. This patent covers the synthesis of carbazole-based STING inhibitors and their application as drugs for treating autoimmune diseases. There are no restrictions on the release of relevant data. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.