Du, Hao
Zheng, Xinzhe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-0069
Ren, Yuchen
Huang, He
Gong, Xinqi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2802-6176
Ouyang, Wanli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-2761
Zhang, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2739-1916
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education - Singapore (T1251RES2309)
Ministry of Education - Singapore (T2EP20125-0014)
Agency for Science, Technology and Research (IAF-PP H25J6a0034)
Agency for Science, Technology and Research (AIDD H25A1N0003)
National Research Foundation Singapore (CRP33-2025-0003)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 30 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.