Wang, Jiashu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-4560
Ahadi, Sina
Liu, Boliang
Balents, Leon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2377-2711
Munyan, Simon
Stemmer, Susanne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3142-4696
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF11944)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (W911-NF-23-1-0371)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0020305)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0020305)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.