Wang, Jiaqi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-8949
Kurniyati, Kurni
Guo, Wangbiao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-4910
Botting, Jack M. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7304-3936
Wu, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1694-3954
Sindelar, Charles V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-7776
Li, Chunhao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1872-4870
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI087946)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI132818)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI078958)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE023080)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01DE034063)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R21DE022575)
Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.