Yu, Zihao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-2075
Wu, Chaohua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1178-0113
Lee, Harrison R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-0020
Mattingly, Ian
Torrans, Lily https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0667-2738
Young, Ryland F.
Zeng, Lanying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-5824
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (MCB-2013762)
National Science Foundation (2139772)
National Science Foundation (1949893)
Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.