Li, Sha https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7280-6400
Zhou, Wenyi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-5955
Imroz, Kazi A. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6339-8216
Tang, Yaguo
Townsend, Tiana A.
Leshchenko, Vyacheslav
Boie, Larissa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-3980
Agostini, Pierre
Landsman, Alexandra S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8194-8439
Kawakami, Roland K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-9192
Yue, Lun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-0020
DiMauro, Louis F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | U.S. Air Force (FA9550-2-110415)
United States Department of Defense | U.S. Air Force (FA9550-19-1-0390)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FG02-04ER15614)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0016379)
National Science Foundation (DMR-2011876)
Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.