Volmer, Mats https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8461-3099
Struck, Tom
Sala, Arnau
Tu, Jhih-Sian
Trellenkamp, Stefan
Degli Esposti, Davide
Scappucci, Giordano https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2512-0079
Cywiński, Łukasz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0162-7943
Bluhm, Hendrik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-7254
Schreiber, Lars R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0904-9612
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (289786932)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (2004/2 - 390534769)
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (101174557)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Competing interests
: H.B., L.R.S., T.S. and M.V. are co-inventors of patent applications that cover conveyor-mode shuttling and/or its applications. G.S. is founding advisor of Groove Quantum BV and declares equity interests. L.R.S. and H.B. are founders and shareholders of ARQUE Systems GmbH. The other authors declare no competing interests.