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Authors
Saei, Amir Ata https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2639-6328
Ghaffari, Bahareh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-334X
Bonakdarpour, Borzoo
Sun, Liangliang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-5042
Ge, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5211-6812
Nisbet, David R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-0769
Serpooshan, Vahid
Kostarelos, Kostas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2224-6672
Borhan, Babak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3193-0732
Murphy, Catherine J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7066-5575
Caruso, Frank https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-497X
Mahmoudi, Morteza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-9684
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Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 15 June 2026
Competing interests
: M.M. is co-founder and director of the Academic Parity Movement (a non-profit organization dedicated to addressing academic discrimination, violence and incivility) and co-founder of Targets Tip, AlbuDerm, and XProteome Inc., and receives royalties/honoraria for his published books, plenary lectures, and licensed patents. FC is co-founder of Messenger Bio Pty Ltd. A.A.S. and B.B. are co-founders of XProteome Inc. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
