Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Miao, Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-9284
Wang, Tianyi
Brown, Kenneth R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-1425
Barthel, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-4011
Cetina, Marko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-9977
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (OMA-212075)
National Science Foundation (Phy- 2325080)
U.S. Department of Energy (National Quantum Information Science Research Centers, Quantum Systems Accelerator)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2026
First Online: 27 July 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: K.R.B. has a personal financial interest in the company IonQ. M.C. is a co-inventor on U.S. patents US11710061B2, US11152756B2, US11083075B2, and US11573477B2, assigned to the University of Maryland. Some of these patents were licensed to IonQ Inc. by the University of Maryland. Other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
