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Shi, Danian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-3415

Shen, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-6089

Zhao, Rongtao https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5832-5224

Shi, Jianyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1034-1285

Chen, Changxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-5334

Xu, Xiaoming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7425-5482

Zhang, Yongqian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6966-1366

Xu, Yao

Xiang, Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-7132

Liu, Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6566-1876

Yang, Yan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8256-9096

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (42174109)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (42274130)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (42174169)

National Key Research and Development Program of China

U.S. Natural Science Foundation

China Geological Survey

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-16

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-16