Yu, Qiangsheng https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5930-3523
Wu, Jie
Jin, Yunfan
Song, Tianxue
Wang, Wenrui
Zeng, Yuejuan
Huang, Huang
Deng, Haiteng
Wang, Wei
Xie, Jianghui
Lu, Zhi John https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4751-9400
Fang, Xiaofeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1161-9186
Song, Susheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3173-9628
Qi, Tiancong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1971-2481
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32370756)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2025M772821)
Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Competing interests
: T.Q. and Q.Y. are listed as inventors on a patent application (CN202511361663.0) filed by Tsinghua University and based on this work.