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Authors
Morse, Lisa
Weiss, Sandra
Ritchie, Christine S.
Wong, Melisa L.
Hoffmann, Thomas
Wallhagen, Margaret
Miaskowski, Christine
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Office of Academic Affiliations VA Quality Scholars Advanced Fellowship Program (Program Award Number: 3Q082019C)
University of California, San Francisco, School of Nursing graduate fellowship
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors have no financial conflicts of interest to declare. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States government.
: Not applicable. This manuscript includes published data. No new data involving human participants or animals were collected or analyzed by the authors.
