Flores Ventura, Eduard
Esteban-Torres, María
Gueimonde, Miguel
van Sinderen, Douwe
Koren, Omry
Hall, Lindsay J.
Segata, Nicola
Valles-Colomer, Mireia
Collado, Maria Carmen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (CEX2021-001189-S-20-1, CEX2021-001189-S/ MCIN/AEI / 10.13039/501100011033, PID2022-139328OA-I00, CEX2021-001189-S/ MCIN/AEI / 10.13039/501100011033)
European Union’s Horizon 2020 (898088)
Science Foundation Ireland (SFI/12/RC/2273-P1 and SFI/12/RC/2273-P2)
Wellcome Trust Investigator (220876/Z/20/Z)
Ministerio de Universidades (Beatriz Galindo Junior Fellowship BG22/00172)
European Research Council (639226)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2024
Accepted: 7 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Competing interests
: E.F.V., M.E.T., M.G., D.V.S., L.J.H., and M.V.C. declare no financial or non-financial competing interests. O.K. serves as Editors-in-Chief of this journal and had no role in the peer-review or decision to publish this manuscript. O.K. declares no financial competing interests. N.S. serves as Associate Editor of this journal and had no role in the peer-review or decision to publish this manuscript. N.S. declares no financial competing interests. M.C.C. serves as co-editor special issue “Women and their microbes” of this journal and had no role in the peer-review or decision to publish this manuscript. M.C.C. declares no financial competing interests.