Sekar, Amita
Ben Malick, Fawaz
Deepak, Shweta Uma
Inverardi, Nicoletta
Murugesan, Dillon
Muratoglu, Orhun K.
Oral, Ebru
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01AR077023, R01AR077023, R01AR077023, R01AR077023, R01AR077023, R01AR077023, R01AR077023)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Competing interests
: Authors A.S., F.B.M., S.U.D., N.I. and D.M. declare no financial and non-financial competing interests. O.K.M. receives royalties from Corin, Mako, Iconacy, Renovis, Arthrex, ConforMIS, Meril Healthcare, Exactech, Cambridge Polymer Group; holds stake/equity in Cambridge Polymer Group, Orthopedic Technology Group, Alchimist and declares no non-financial competing interests. E.O. receives royalties from Corin, Iconacy, Renovis, Arthrex, ConforMIS, Meril Healthcare, and Exactech and is a paid consultant for WL Gore & Assoc. EO declares the following non-financial competing interests; serves as Editor for The Journal of Biomedical Materials Research and as Officer/ in Committee of Society For Biomaterials (SFB) and International Society for Technology in Arthroplasty (ISTA).