Sekar, Amita
Ben Malick, Fawaz
Deepak, Shweta Uma
Inverardi, Nicoletta
Murugesan, Dillon
Muratoglu, Orhun K.
Oral, Ebru
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01AR077023)
National Institutes of Health (R01AR077023)
National Institutes of Health (R01AR077023)
National Institutes of Health (R01AR077023)
National Institutes of Health (R01AR077023)
National Institutes of Health (R01AR077023)
National Institutes of Health (R01AR077023)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Competing interests
: Authors A.S., F.B.M., S.U.D., N.I. and D.M. declare no financial and non-financial competing interests. O.K.M. receives royalties from Corin, Mako, Iconacy, Renovis, Arthrex, ConforMIS, Meril Healthcare, Exactech, Cambridge Polymer Group; holds stake/equity in Cambridge Polymer Group, Orthopedic Technology Group, Alchimist and declares no non-financial competing interests. E.O. receives royalties from Corin, Iconacy, Renovis, Arthrex, ConforMIS, Meril Healthcare, and Exactech and is a paid consultant for WL Gore & Assoc. EO declares the following non-financial competing interests; serves as Editor for The Journal of Biomedical Materials Research and as Officer/ in Committee of Society For Biomaterials (SFB) and International Society for Technology in Arthroplasty (ISTA).