Mazzolini, Rocco
Garrido, Victoria
Gomez, Andromeda‑Celeste
Collantes, Maria
Grilló, Maria Jesús
Piñero-Lambea, Carlos
Gibert, Isidre
Yero, Daniel
Lluch-Senar, Maria
Funding for this research was provided by:
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (PTQ2020-011049, PID2023-150290OB-I00, PID2023-150290OB-I00, PID2023-150290OB-I00)
Catalan AGAUR (2021 SGR00092, 2021 SGR00092, 2021 SGR00092)
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and Universities (EUR2023-143461)
Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial (SNEO 20211019)
Scientific Foundation of the Spanish Association Against Cancer (LAB_LABAE247377LLUC)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: The results published in this article are covered by patents EP3262061A1/US10745450B2, EP4121445/US20230310564/JP2023518294 and EP4405488/US20240382537 (licensed to Pulmobiotics S.L). ML-S is one of the shareholders of Pulmobiotics. RM, CP-L and ML-S are employees and have stock options of Pulmobiotics S.L. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.