Zhang, Ailing
Wu, Qing
Mayne, Janice
Ning, Zhibin
Qin, Hongye
Dewar, Alexander
Figeys, Daniel
Funding for this research was provided by:
NSERC-CREATE Technologies for Microbiome Science and Engineering (TECHNOMISE) program (CREATE-497995-2017)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Competing interests
: D.F. is co-founder of Medbiome Inc. The rest of the authors declare no conflict of interest.