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Probiotic bacteria Bifidobacterium bifidum upregulation of intestinal epithelial tight junction barrier is mediated by TLR-2/TLR-6 receptor complex activation of occludin gene

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-025-00903-7

Published Online: 2026-01-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Abdulqadir, Raz

Al-Sadi, Rana

Gupta, Yash

Rawat, Manmeet

Ma, Thomas
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01-DK-121073-01)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-21

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-06
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Article History

Received: 11 September 2025

Accepted: 22 December 2025

First Online: 21 January 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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