Zhang, Yu
Dai, Zhuo
Li, Xiaoye
He, Ao
Zheng, Jingben
Ding, Meng
Li, Qiang
Mou, Yongbin
Yang, Dongliang
Xiu, Weijun
Dong, Heng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nanjing Medical Science and Technique Development Foundation (202401016)
National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (82301104)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20230160)
Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology (JAST) Young Talents Lift-up Program (JSTJ-2025-740)
High-Level Hospital Construction Project of Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University (0224C027)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.