Lin, Yu
Kouraki, Afroditi
Cheetham, Nathan J.
Louca, Panayiotis
Bowyer, Ruth CE
Pope, Robert
Asnicar, Francesco
Zhang, Xinyuan
Visconti, Alessia
Falchi, Mario
Spector, Tim D.
Segata, Nicola
Valdes, Ana M.
Menni, Cristina
Funding for this research was provided by:
UKRI/MRC grants (MR/W026813/1 and MR/Y010175/1)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Competing interests
: T.D.S. is a co-founder of ZOE Ltd. A.M.V. and N.S. are consultants to ZOE Ltd. T.D.S. and N.S. have received options from ZOE Ltd. N.S. serves as an associate editor of this journal and had no role in the peer review or decision to publish this manuscript. All other authors declare no competing financial interests.