Chen, Chien-Chang
Lin, Tzu-Lung
Lu, Chia-Chen
Chen, Kun-Jei
Jung, Shih-Ming
Su Pang, Jong-Hwei
Lai, Hsin-Chih
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital research project grant (CMRPG3J1441-3J1443)
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital research project grant (CMRPG3J1441-3J1443)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Competing interests
: Hsin-Chih Lai is editor-in-chief of Journal of Biomedical & Laboratory Science. H.C.Lai was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript. H.C.Lai declares no financial competing interests. The other authors do not have a competing interest.